News (Updated June 7, 2009)

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‘AIDS is everyone’s problem’ declares Memorial Day in Georgia

06 Jun 2009

Source: World Vision Middle East/Eastern Europe/ Central Asia office

 

Students in Marneuli in Georgia form a human chain in the shape of the 'AIDS ribbon' in solidarity with those 
living with HIV and AIDS. Students in Marneuli in Georgia form a human chain in the shape of the 'AIDS ribbon' in solidarity with those living with HIV and AIDS.

More then 50 youth formed a human chain in the centre of Marneuli painting the AIDS ribbon to honour those who have been affected by the AIDS pandemic and to remind society about the issues that people living with HIV and AIDS face on Candlelight Memorial Day last week. This event was part of a large campaign initiated by World Vision's Public Health/HIV and AIDS Programme (PHHA) all over Georgia .

Activities varied from street demonstrations to theatre plays, from east to south and west Georgia . For many youth it was the first chance to express their solidarity with people living with HIV and AIDS - some of whom participated in the public awareness campaigns all over Georgia for the fourth year running.

'I did not have much information about this disease and how real this problem is for my country. Today I want to tell people to be more tolerant to people with HIV and AIDS and not to think about this problem as something that never touches them', said Giorgi, 17, who is a peer educator in Marneuli.

'This day is very important for our programme, as it gives us the opportunity to talk about people with HIV and AIDS, about the difficulties these people face such as discrimination, lack of assistance and financial and psychological problems and to emphasise what happens when these are neglected', said Tinatin Suladze, World Vision program coordinator.

One of the most effective ways of raising awareness and drawing attention to HIV and AIDS is through street demonstrations, organised in different cities where participants distributed informational leaflets to passer-bys.

World Vision Georgia is the first and only international non-governmental organisation that works directly with people living with HIV and AIDS through its PHHA programme. The programme aims to raise awareness about HIV and AIDS, and reduce the risk of transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among mobile populations and wider communities by increasing knowledge about the transmission on HIV and AIDS and STIs and increase the use of preventive measures.

World Vision also supports the family members of people living with HIV and AIDS. This month more then 20 families received hygiene kits and medicines for children. 'This is a huge support for me. I know that these people care about us, and in this situation when there is a lack of assistance from others, I know that in case of emergency I can count on their help', said 34-year- old Eteri, who received gifts from World Vision, for herself and for her daughter.

World Vision has trained more than 90 youth peer educators and 69 medical personnel in target regions; established Health Care Cabinets in eight key cities countrywide; held 2,000 face-to-face consultations and 1,500 hotline consultations; opened dialogue in rural communities on taboo health-related issues; and supported more than 100 people living with HIV and their family members. In total, the programme helps more than 40,000 people in southern, eastern, and western Georgia .

By May 1 2009 a total of 1,983 HIV and AIDS cases had been registered in the Infectious Diseases, AIDS & Clinical Immunology Research Centre of Georgia, including 1,490 men and 493 women.

The majority of these are aged between 29 and 40. Some 2,010 people have been reported to have developed AIDS in Georgia . Some 340 patients have died and 384 patients are in the process of treatment.

 

HIV/AIDS cases soar in Indonesia : official

Wed Jun 3, 6:53 AM

A HIV-infected patient receives medical treatment at a hospital ...JAKARTA (AFP) - The number of known HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia has almost tripled since 2005, AIDS commission head Nafsiah Mboi said Wednesday.

There were 26,632 HIV/AIDS cases in March, up from 9,565 in 2005, she said.

The actual number of people with the disease was far higher as 85 percent of sufferers did not know they were infected, she said.

"The number of infections is increasing and it's worrying," Mboi added.

Representatives from more than 60 countries from around Asia and the Pacific will gather in Bali in August to discuss joint efforts to prevent the spread of the disease.

 

Injected with HIV by dad as baby, teen inspires

Brryan Jackson lifts his 5-year-old sister Shannyn Jackson over ...By BETSY TAYLOR, Associated Press Writer Betsy Taylor, Associated Press Writer Sat Jun 6, 2009

ST. CHARLES , Mo. – Brryan Jackson has been left out of birthday party invitations and asked not to use water fountains. His daily routine at one point included 23 pills, three IV medications and two injections. But the toughest part of growing up with AIDS for him may be knowing how he got it.

When he was a baby, his father entered his hospital room and injected a syringe of HIV-tainted blood into his tiny body. At times during his childhood, he was expected to die.

Now 18, he'll put on his black cap and gown Saturday and graduate from Francis Howell North High School in St. Charles , near St. Louis . Shielded from the public for much of his life since his father's high-profile criminal trial a decade ago, Brryan is now an outspoken advocate for people with AIDS, and the power of faith and forgiveness.

"I expect to break the barriers between what people think this virus is, and what it really is," Brryan said Thursday during an interview at his home. "I hope to eliminate a lot of ignorance and change people's minds."

Then he breaks into a few lines from a Lazlo Bane song: "I can't do it all on my own; I'm no Superman."

Brryan's mother, Jennifer Jackson, and his father, Brian Stewart, were together for about two years, off and on, in the early 1990s. After Jackson became pregnant and had the child, Stewart denied he was the father. Paternity tests proved he was.

In 1992, Brryan was 11 months old when he was hospitalized with asthma. After leaving the hospital, he was constantly sick. Doctors ruled out one illness after another.

Finally, in 1996, the child was near death when he was diagnosed with AIDS. But doctors were puzzled about how he got the disease. He wasn't born with it, and had not had blood transfusions. That's when suspicion turned to Stewart.

Stewart worked at a St. Louis hospital as a phlebotomist — his job was drawing blood from patients. Brryan's mother said Stewart came to Brryan's hospital room during that 1992 stay and suggested she go get a bite to eat.

Prosecutors said he had a syringe filled with HIV-tainted blood tucked inside his lab coat. They said he waited until he was alone with the boy and injected him.

There were no witnesses, but at trial in 1998, Jackson and others testified that Stewart had access to tainted blood and previously had threatened to use it as a weapon.

The defense contended the boy could have been infected other ways, perhaps from a medical procedure. But prosecutors argued that Stewart wanted the family out of his life, and didn't want to pay child support.

"Obviously, the first thing is, what a horrible thing to do to a person. And then, how do you do that to your own child?" said Ross Buehler, the former St. Charles County prosecutor who handled the case.

Stewart was convicted of first-degree assault and received the maximum sentence, life in prison. At sentencing, Judge Ellsworth Cundiff said he was in the same category as "the worst war criminal" and added, "I believe when God finally calls you, you are going to burn in hell from here to eternity."

To distance himself from his father — and to protect his identity growing up — Brryan changed his name from "Brian." He has not been in contact with Stewart but said he has forgiven him.

"God wants us to forgive people," he said. "Am I going to make myself as low as he is? ... I've got to be the better person."

Stewart, now 42, remains in a Missouri prison and is eligible for parole in two years. He declined to be interviewed for this story and said he did not wish to have an attorney comment on his behalf.

Buehler said he occasionally talks to Jennifer Jackson and called Brryan courageous for his AIDS education work. "He's a remarkable kid," Buehler said.

In many ways, Brryan is a typical teen. He became a cheerleader after his sister dared him to try out for the squad; he's learning how to play the guitar.

With improvements in AIDS treatment, he's down to just five medications these days. He said at his last doctor's visit, they didn't draw blood because he has overall been in good health.

Still, he has missed long stretches of school battling AIDS and admits that some days, it's hard to get out of bed.

Friends say Brryan is known for talking animatedly with his hands and making people laugh. And he's fiercely loyal.

Kendra Sontag, 16, said if she has a bad day, Bryyan will often show up at her door to make sure she's all right. His sunny outlook has made her a stronger person, Sontag said.

"He could be mad forever but he chooses to forgive, because that's what God would do," she said.

Brryan's also quite a flirt.

"He likes to hit on the ladies, I'm afraid," Sontag said.

That's where the stigma of his disease can crop up. Sontag said at least one girl has been told to stop talking to Brryan by parents worried about their daughter's involvement with a boy with AIDS.

As always, Brryan moves ahead. He plans to eventually go to college, and hopes one day to go into politics, but for the upcoming months, he'll spend his time advocating for others with AIDS.

Brryan has started a nonprofit called Hope Is Vital. He will work this summer with Project Kindle, a Valencia, Calif.-based organization that sponsors summer camps for children affected by the disease. He also serves as a speaker with that group and a St. Peters, Mo.-based ministry, Upward Bound Ministries.

Project Kindle's founder, Eva Payne, said when Brryan first started attending Camp Kindle seven years ago, he was shy and frequently cried.

"Every year, he was a little more confident," she said. And when another girl broke down a few years ago, because she was having trouble talking about being HIV-positive, Brryan offered his support.

"He said he can be her voice, until she's ready," Payne recalled.

 

Tough times for HIV-positive students

04 Jun 2009 16:23:55 GMT

Source: IRIN

AMURU, 4 June 2009  - Twice a day Charity Lapolo*, 15, a student in the northern Ugandan district of Gulu, sneaks away to take her life-prolonging antiretroviral drugs, terrified that other students will find out she is HIV positive.

When they discovered her status at her previous school, she was called "a walking corpse". "It was unbearable, and seeing you taking the drugs brought more insults; nobody would ever be your friend," she said.

Hoping the bullying would end, Lapolo stopped taking her medication and nearly died. "I always threw my drugs in a toilet at the school; I lost weight and became very thin and sick. I was admitted at Lacor Hospital [in Gulu] for several weeks - luckily, I survived."

In the mornings she hangs back in the dormitory, waiting for the others to leave for class and risking punishment for being late so she can take her drugs; she then waits till they have left for night-time sessions before taking her evening dose.

Stigma in northern Uganda is high http://www.plusnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=80471, and young people living with HIV often have to deal with the bullying and feelings of isolation without support. The Forum of People living HIV/AIDS, a local NGO, said up to 11,000 children were living with HIV in Gulu and neighbouring Amuru District.

"Should I leave school so that I can continue taking my ARVs and live longer, or I should I stop taking the drugs so that I continue with my education?" said another girl at the same school, who told IRIN/PlusNews she secretly took her drugs in the toilet.

Most teenagers find adolescence a confusing time, but it is even harder for young people who are HIV-positive and have no one to turn to.

Dealing with sexuality

A young adult in Amuru district said her school needed HIV awareness classes so students would be more informed about the risks. "Two boys in my class fell in love with me but I told them that I am HIV-positive; they kept insisting that they will use condoms during sex, but I refused."

A 2008 study by international non-governmental research organisation the Population Council found that although Ugandan adolescents infected with HIV were sexually active and had the same aspirations as their HIV-negative peers, there were wide gaps in addressing their sexual and reproductive health needs.

"Most programmes assume that HIV-infected young people remain asexual," the researchers found. "Service providers and counsellors usually advise perinatally infected adolescents not to engage in sexual relationships."

Insufficient food

The meals served at school are usually small and of poor nutritional value, but HIV-positive students cannot ask for better food without being identified. "I can't sit in class after taking the drugs, I feel so weak and I have blurred vision," said John Ocen*.

The UN World Health Organization recommends that energy intakes for HIV-infected children experiencing weight loss be increased by 50 percent to 100 percent over the requirements for healthy uninfected children. Amuru district education officer Ben Okwamoi said the inadequate food in schools had been made worse by rising food prices.

Sensitisation needed

Okwamoi said primary and secondary schools should have lessons in HIV awareness. "All schools should have HIV/AIDS clubs that address some of the challenges mentioned by these children. Children who stigmatize others should be punished to deter those who might development similar behaviour."

His counterpart in Gulu District, Vincent Ochieng, said his department had noted negative behaviour by students towards their HIV-positive peers and that these measures should be enforced; HIV-positive students should have a support network so they did not feel isolated.


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