News (Updated December 12, 2010)

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Chinese director gets HIV patients to work on film

Six HIV-positive people joined the film crew for Miracle with Zhang Ziyi and Aaron Kwok leading the cast. - China Daily/ANN

Dec 10, 2010
China Daily/Asia News Network

By Liu Wei

Gu Changwei's feature film about AIDS comes with a documentary about the real roles of six HIV-positive people who worked on the movie.

Fiction is not powerful enough for director Gu Changwei, whose new feature film, Life is a Miracle, is the subject of Together, a documentary about AIDS patients. Six HIV-positive people joined the film crew for Miracle, a bitter romance about two youngsters affected by the fatal disease. Zhang Ziyi and Aaron Kwok lead the cast.

Gu invited the HIV-positive crew members to make the film more convincing, and to emphasize his team's anti-discriminatory attitude to those afflicted with the disease. Before filming, Gu's wife Jiang Wenli, who also stars in the film, suggested he make a documentary at the same time. Jiang has worked as an ambassador for AIDS prevention for eight years.

"You will see in the documentary how people interact with the patients," Gu tells China Daily.

It was a tough task, however, for director Zhao Liang, who directed the documentary under Gu's supervision, to find six HIV-positive people who were willing to be filmed.

Zhao started with online communities for the group. He talked to them and won their trust before making the invitation. Still, most of them refused him.

"My mother would collapse if she saw me on the screen," one HIV-positive person told Zhao. "Nobody will talk to me if they know I am an HIV carrier," said another.

Zhao talked to about 60 AIDS patients before six finally agreed to work on the set, or star in the film. Even so, half of them insisted their faces were covered.

Among the three who did agree to have their faces shown was 12-year-old Hu Zetao, a student at Red Ribbon School, an institute for 16 children with AIDS in Shanxi province. Hu's mother died of AIDS when he was 4. He lives with his father and stepmother. When Gu's crew went to Hu's home, they found the family ate separately from the boy. After they finished the meal, he washed his bowl alone.

The scene was captured in Together. Gu told Hu to recall his experiences of being bullied by people and cry as loudly as he could. He immediately did so and could not stop for many minutes.

Hu's teacher Liu Qian worked on the set, too, taking care of the child. Liu has been HIV-positive for 10 years, after an illegal blood transfusion. To her 16 students, the pretty woman is like a loving mother.

The middle-aged Xia, from Shanghai will not reveal how he got the disease. He was the actors' stand-in to test the lighting.

"If my face can change people's attitudes toward the disease even a bit, then let it be uncovered," he says in the documentary.

Xia's biggest dream is to find a stable job in Shanghai . Presently, he cannot even find a place to get his hair cut, as barbers know he has the disease and refuse his custom.

Xia had to leave the set prematurely because he became ill. Before he left he went to every crew and cast member to say goodbye, including Zhang and Kwok.

"I thank everybody," he says in the documentary, "because nobody here discriminated against me".

After three months of shooting, Hu Zetao's family now eat with him. Liu works at the school, taking care of her children, while Xia is still looking for a job.

Living with HIV-positive people affected the crew. At the beginning of the documentary, one crew member was too scared to open his mouth when he knew he was sitting beside an HIV patient. At the film's end he said he now knows the importance of respect.

Not all were equally courageous, though. Two crew members quit the film when they knew HIV carriers were working with them.

Jiang Wenli and other actors tried to build trust between the team members. Zhang Ziyi's niece and Jiang's children visited the set and played happily with Hu Zetao.

"Respect is not about vain speech, it is action. When our colleagues saw my children play with the patients, they learned something," Jiang says.

Several medical experts stayed with the crew, too, providing knowledge of the disease and preventative measures.

When the documentary wrapped up, director Zhao Liang took an HIV test.

"I did that to tell everybody, it is totally OK to befriend these patients if you know how the disease spreads," he says. "They are not guilty, they need our love and respect."

The 84-minute documentary has been regularly screened for free at Beijing 's Broadway Cinematheque since Dec 1, with English subtitles. Life is a Miracle will hit theaters in early 2011.

 

Kenyans rally against EU-India deal on AIDS drugs

Dec 9, 2010

By Katy Migiro

NAIROBI (Reuters) - Hundreds of Kenyans living with HIV protested outside EU offices in Nairobi on Thursday against a deal they say may block access to cheap life-saving AIDS drugs.

The European Union and India are due to discuss a free-trade agreement in Brussels on Friday which campaigners say will cause shortages of generic antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. A U.N. study found that the proposed deal could make generics more expensive.

Under the proposed deal, patent terms would be extended beyond 20 years while data exclusivity provisions would force Indian manufacturers to carry out their own clinical trials instead of using existing data.

This would delay registration of generic ARVs for several years, according to the U.N.

"Unless the attacks by the European Commission on the future of generic production in India are stopped, costs will rise, ARV access will be rationed and patients will die," said Hussein Kerrow of the advocacy group Medecins sans Frontieres.

Generic ARVs cost about $137 per person per year, a fraction of the price of patented ARVs used to treat the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS, and are sold by Western pharmaceutical companies.

Only a third of the 14.6 million people around the world who need ARVs are currently receiving them. More than 80 percent of those using them, as well as patients in developing countries, get their drugs from India , activists say.

"We depend on these drugs from India because they are cheap and they are very good," said Tom Osongo, 62, a demonstrator.

The placard-waving protestors presented a petition to Eric van der Linden, the EU's head of delegation in Kenya , who said that he would pass on their message but gave no promises.

"I am not a magician," he said.

HIV positive Osongo said he had been suffering from tuberculosis, pneumonia and typhoid, until six years ago, when he started on the life-enhancing drugs.

"If they (generic ARVs) are not available, the first thing that would happen is me to go back down with the disease and maybe even die," he said.

 

Porn film clinic ordered shut after HIV actor blast

By Michael Thurston (AFP) 10 December, 2010

wpe3.jpg (11164 bytes)LOS ANGELES — A clinic for actors in the multi-billion-dollar US porn movie industry was ordered closed, one day after an HIV positive actor blasted it for failing to help him properly.

The Adult Industry Medical Healthcare Foundation (AIM) lacked the correct license to operate as a medical clinic, according to the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.

The announcement came after 24-year-old porn actor Derrick Burts spoke for the first time since his HIV positive test, carried out at the AIM clinic in October, triggered a suspension of porn film production.

"By state law, all facilities that provide medical services are regulated by the state to ensure that they meet appropriate standards to provide medical care," local health officials said in a statement.

"AIM does not have a license to operate a medical clinic. Today's cease-and-desist order means that AIM must stop providing medical services until it has obtained the appropriate license from the state."

There was no immediate reaction from AIM to the closure order, although it claimed Burts's comments were "not truthful and are self-serving," saying he was being "manipulated" by another AIDS group.

At least four major film producers suspended filming in October while AIM performed tests on all the actor's known partners. Production resumed a few weeks later.

The HIV case was the first in over a year in the industry, and comes six years after up to 14 actors tested HIV positive, forcing several film firms to close.

Burts, who had only been acting in porn movies for seven months, lashed out at industry bosses and the AIM clinic in particular, saying they had left him for a month and a half without treatment.

"People who are behind the industry, the big shots, they need to come up with a system that works, that protects their performers," he told an emotional press conference, speaking for the first time since the scare erupted.

He also called for mandatory condoms in all porn movies, saying regular testing was not enough to protect performers from contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or the HIV virus, which leads to AIDS.

The order to close the clinic was welcomed by the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, which has slammed AIM for its slow response to the AIDS threat in the porn industry.

"After years of total inaction, Los Angeles County officials have finally shut down AIM -- the porn industry's sham clinic," the foundation's president Michael Weinstein said.

"Now it's time for the county to go after the producers themselves who have been operating with impunity outside the law.

"Public health officials must shut down every permitted adult film shoot in Los Angeles County until the industry complies with state and federal laws requiring condom use," he added.

AIM -- still referring to Burts as "Patient Zeta" out of concern for patient confidentiality -- said it offered him "counseling... test results and information and direction regarding resources and treatment."

"Any statements made by Patient Zeta which portray AIM as not providing appropriate and proper services are not truthful and are self-serving," it added.

AIM also claimed Weinstein's group "has a history of aggressive and hostile actions against AIM, and the most distressing aspect of this situation is that Patient Zeta is simply being manipulated for AHF's own purposes and in furtherance of their agenda."

 

'Malaysian women in conservative state hit by HIV'

(AFP) – 6 December, 2010

wpe8.jpg (25540 bytes)KUALA LUMPUR — Philandering husbands who visit prostitutes across the border in Thailand are being blamed for high HIV-AIDS infection rates among women in Malaysia 's most conservative state.

The Malaysian AIDS Council reportedly said that women in northern Kelantan state, which is ruled by the hardline Islamic party PAS, top the infection lists in Malaysia .

"Many of the women were afflicted with the disease as their husbands had engaged the services of prostitutes," council president Mohamed Zaman Khan told national news agency Bernama.

"For example, Kelantanese men often go to Sungai Golok and after engaging with prostitutes, they return to their wives and pass on the disease," he said, referring to the notorious Thai town near the Malaysian border.

Bernama quoted Health Department deputy director-general Hasan Abdul Rahman as telling the World AIDS Day event Sunday that the infection rate in Kelantan was four times higher than the national average.

Despite its small population of 1.6 million, Kelantan had the highest number of women affected by HIV-AIDS at 1,211 cases, followed by Johor with 1,124 in a population of 3.4 million.

The Malaysian AIDS Council was not immediately able to confirm the report.

 


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