Oct11-2

News (Updated October 9, 2011)

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Unpaid AIDS workers in Nepal 'turn to prostitution'

By Frankie Taggart (AFP) – 7 October, 2011

KATHMANDU — Desperate AIDS charity workers in Nepal are turning to prostitution to pay bills and buy food because government bureaucracy has denied them their wages, campaigners said Friday.

Gay rights and AIDS charity the Blue Diamond Society said it had been unable to pay its outreach workers, who receive as little as 3,000 rupees ($38) a month, for 12 weeks because of a lack of funding.

The group's leader, Nepalese lawmaker Sunil Babu Pant, said he employed about 400 "educators" in Nepal , some with HIV, who worked to raise awareness about safe sex, contraceptives and sexually transmitted diseases.

"We don't have exact details, but many have turned to sex work to survive," he explained.

Pant said some of his employees working in border areas might even be failing to use condoms because of the lack of free contraception there.

The World Policy Institute think-tank highlighted this week that non-governmental organisations (NGOs) battling HIV/AIDS in Nepal were being denied $10 million in aid currently being held by the government.

The money has been in limbo since 2009, when Nepal announced it would stop funding HIV/AIDS education programmes, saying that infection rates were slowing down.

After pressure from the World Bank, the deeply impoverished Himalayan country agreed to reverse its decision, but problems with contract negotiations and other bureaucratic delays have meant the money has still not been released.

"While stories of stagnant bureaucracy in Nepal?s fledgling democratic government are not new, the consequences this time will put those increasingly dependent on NGO support at great risk," said Kyle Knight, author of the World Policy Institute blog post.

About one percent of the adult population of Nepal is estimated to be HIV positive, according to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

But female sex workers are said to be a particularly high-risk group.

Since Nepal ?s first cases were reported in 1988, the disease has primarily been transmitted by intravenous drug use and unprotected sex, UNAIDS said.

"About 70,000 people are estimated to be infected with HIV in Nepal , most of whom are not aware of their infection," the United States Agency for International Development's 2010 Nepal HIV/AIDS profile said.

"As of the end of 2009, only 14,320 HIV-positive persons were officially reported."

Nepal's National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) reports HIV infections to be more common in the far western region of the country, where migrant labour is more common, and in urban areas.

Poverty, low levels of education, illiteracy, gender inequalities, marginalisation of at-risk groups and stigma and discrimination compound the epidemic?s effects, the organisation said.

No one was available for comment from the health ministry.

Over 380,000 Malawians on free HIV drugs

(AFP) – 5 October, 2011

BLANTYRE — AIDS-ravaged Malawi has 383,000 people on free anti-retrovirals (ARVs), up from 5,000 when the programme started seven years ago, health authorities said Wednesday.

"I am pleased to report that 74,000 new patients were put on anti-retroviral therapy putting the number of patients ever started on ART at 383,000," Thomas Bisika, director of the National AIDS Commission said in a statement.

Around 14 percent of the country's 13 million citizens are infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, according to official figures.

Malawi launched the free anti-AIDS drugs scheme in 2004 with 5,000 initial beneficiaries.

The poor southern African nation has 90,000 new annual infections, largely among young people and women, according to UNAIDS.

The World Bank gave Malawi a $30-million (20.3-million-euro) grant two years ago to prevent HIV infections and speed up the roll-out of free drugs.

Taiwan says donor scandal may hurt global image

(AFP) – 7 October, 2011

TAIPEI — Taiwan 's health ministry said a scandal this summer involving five patients who received organs from an HIV positive donor may have tarnished the global reputation of the island's medical profession.

The head of National Taiwan University Hospital 's transplant team failed to properly check the donor's HIV test results, while lab technicians who knew of the results did not pass on the information, a ministry report said.

"This case was not just a shock for Taiwan society, but may also have impacted the global image of Taiwan medicine," said the report, released on the ministry's website late Thursday.

Of the five organ recipients, three have been discharged from hospital, and none has so far tested positive for HIV, according to local media.

The family of a 38-year-old man, surnamed Chiu, decided to donate his organs after he fell to his death in August, unaware that he was an HIV carrier.

Medical technicians performing standard blood tests found that Chiu was HIV positive before his liver, lungs and kidneys were harvested.

But the message was wrongly relayed and doctors were given the green light to carry out the operations. Health officials have called the cases "critical medical negligence".

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